Building Your Own Fireplace

Have you decided to build your own fireplace? As you probably know, you need more than just gathering your tools and rolling up your sleeves: you need a plan. But once you know what the construction involves, things shouldn't be too complicated.

The fireplace itself is actually the last thing to build: the first two modules you have to pay attention to are the hearth and the chimney. Things are easier if you have opted for gas as fuel, because then youll only need the fireplace, some vents and an airtight screen in front; no foundation and no chimney are required there. But for solid fuel, the three modules mentioned above are very important. Let's have a look at each of them.

Phase One: The Hearth

In the past, fireplaces were built together with the home, so all the elements needed for the installation were in place from the start. Modern homes, however, do not typically include a hearth and a chimney. You should check the blueprints of your home to see if there is any particular place that is specially suitable for these. Don't forget to get the necessary building permits from the local authorities. After that, you can start with the hearth. Again, this applies to solid fuel fireplaces, not to ones where gas is used. The hearth should be resistant to fire and built in such a way as to contain the fire and protect the rest of the house.

Phase Two: The Chimney

If your home already has a chimney, you should first have it inspected to make sure its safe to use. Ask a chimney sweep to have a look at it and run a smoke test, or at least to instruct you on how to clean it. Find out if you should have a flue installed as well. Also, make sure you talk with your neighbors about your intention to put the chimney back into operation -- some of them may not like the idea of smoke in their proximity.

Phase Three: The Fireplace

It's time for the fireplace to be installed. You'll have to decide if you want to have it built of stone, brick, brass or steel, and then choose a design that goes well with your room. Then it's time for the finishing touches, when you add the mantel and the screen. You can buy ready-made ones, or have them customized to your taste. There you have it: your cozy fireplace can now start warming your home.

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